基于系统的受伤儿童护理:技术报告
Katherine T Flynn-O'Brien1, Vijay Srinivasan, Mary E Fallat
1From the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery (K.T.F.), Children's Wisconsin and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta (V.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; and Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery (M.E.F.), Norton Children's and University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
优化儿童创伤系统可以确保儿童及时得到适当的护理, 一个连贯的,基于系统的方法对于改善儿童伤害结果在所有护理阶段至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童创伤护理
- 公共卫生系统
- 预防和管理伤害
背景情况:
- 伤害是儿童死亡和残疾的主要原因,
- 现有的护理模式往往无法在整个受伤过程中提供一致的最佳护理.
- 需要一个协调的方法来解决受伤儿童的多方面的需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定优化儿童创伤系统的基本组成部分和目标.
- 强调基于系统的方法对于改善儿童受伤的结果的重要性.
- 概述儿童创伤管理所必需的持续护理.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇专家意见的文章,而不是研究.
- 它综合了当前对儿童创伤护理需求的理解.
- 它提出了一个基于系统的框架来优化护理.
主要成果:
- 一个全面的儿科创伤系统需要在所有护理阶段进行整合:预防,医院前,医院间运输,急症护理,康复和社区重新整合.
- 基于系统的方法确保"正确的孩子,在正确的地点,在正确的时间"得到照顾.
- 整合性系统元素对于提高护理质量和改善患者的结果至关重要.
结论:
- 建立和优化儿童创伤系统对于降低儿童死亡率和发病率至关重要.
- 基于系统的方法,包括整个护理连续性,对于获得受伤儿童的最佳结果至关重要.
- 有效的儿童创伤系统需要所有参与儿童伤害护理的利益相关者进行协作和整合.
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