了解农村对野火烟雾的适应和森林管理:与社区背景协调方法的见解
Catrin M Edgeley1, Jack T Burnett1
1School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ.
概括
农村社区面临越来越多的野火烟雾. 由于缺乏信任和独立性, 适应的努力很少, 这凸显了对特定环境的战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康
- 农村社会学
- 应对灾难的准备
背景情况:
- 野火和森林管理活动越来越多地影响农村社区的烟雾.
- 了解当地的社会因素对于有效的烟雾适应和减轻风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究当地社会环境对农村地区吸烟适应行为的影响.
- 评估社区对各种烟雾减少策略的兴趣.
主要方法:
- 在亚利桑那州帕克斯进行了46次半结构面试,
- 专注于一个经常接触野火和森林管理烟雾的农村社区.
主要成果:
- 农村居民通常认为吸烟是一种可接受的风险,
- 不采取行动的原因有很多,包括对政府的不信任,对森林管理的不同看法以及对独立的渴望.
- 社会背景对信息获取,解释和对适应策略的兴趣产生重大影响.
结论:
- 烟雾适应的方法和理解在不同农村地区和时间之间有所不同.
- 充分利用公众对森林管理的兴趣可以促进积极的烟雾适应.
- 有效的战略必须将科学证据与社区偏好相结合,以确保成功实施.
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