人类可以在随机定时的声音中找到节奏
Jelle van der Werff1,2, Tommaso Tufarelli3, Laura Verga2,4
1Department of Human Neurosciences, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Lazio, Italy.
Royal Society open science
|August 22, 2025
概括
人们甚至在随机的声音序列中感知模式, 挑战了严格的节奏定义. 我们的研究表明随机性和节奏存在于连续性,
科学领域:
- 认知心理学
- 听觉感知
- 信息处理
背景情况:
- 节奏通常通过与随机性的清晰区别来定义.
- 人类自然寻求并利用环境规律,尤其是在时间模式中.
研究的目的:
- 在听觉序列中挑战节奏和随机性之间的分类.
- 调查人类如何感知时间的规律性.
- 重新评估生成随机声音序列的方法.
主要方法:
- 参与者同步到两种随机的声音序列.
- 使用统计分析和数学模型来量化感知规律性.
- 研究事件发作动对感知随机性的影响.
主要成果:
- 人类从被认为是随机的序列中重建不同程度的规律性.
- 参与者使用统计线索来估计随机序列中的基本节奏.
- 一种常见的生成随机时间的方法 (发作) 引入了可利用的规律性.
结论:
- 节奏性和随机性代表一个连续性, 而不是不同的类别.
- 目前对节奏的定义可能过于严格.
- 创造时间随机性的实验方法需要改进以确保真正的不可预测性.
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