更长的单次干预可能不会更好:在线工作者面临心理健康困难的两个随机对照试验的证据
Benjamin Kaveladze1,2, Arka Ghosh2, Carter J Funkhouser3
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
概括
较短的数字心理健康干预 (单次干预或SSI) 可能与较长的干预一样有效. 研究表明,缩短SSI的时间并不一定会影响其改善心理健康的效果.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康
- 心理干预
- 在线健康
背景情况:
- 在线自导单次干预 (SSI) 提供可扩展的心理健康支持.
- 缩短SSI可以提高可访问性,但可能会影响有效性.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于证据的SSI的缩短是否会影响其有效性.
- 比较不同长度的数字心理健康干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 针对成年网络工作者进行了两项随机试验.
- 第一个研究比较了8分钟和23分钟的"克服孤独"SSI.
- 第二项研究比较了15分钟,9分钟,5分钟和3分钟的"行动带来变化"SSI.
主要成果:
- 八分钟的"克服孤独感"SSI比23分钟的版本更有效地减少了孤独感.
- 在"行动带来变化"SSI的不同长度之间,没有发现抑郁减轻的显著差异.
结论:
- 数字SSI不一定需要更长的时间才能有效.
- 提供基于证据的在线心理健康支持的可行选择是较短的SSI.
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