苏丹阿姆杜尔曼市对自我治疗知识和态度的评估:基于社区的描述性研究
Safaa Badi1, Amr Siddig Siddig1, Shakir Tariq Fayed1
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan.
在奥姆杜尔曼, 教育对负责任的自我治疗实践的知识和态度都有重大影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 社会科学
背景情况:
- 在现代医疗保健中,自我护理和自我治疗越来越重要.
- 现有的研究表明,关于自制药的知识水平令人担忧.
- 由于缺乏数据,需要评估苏丹的Omdurman的自我治疗知识和态度.
研究的目的:
- 调查Omdurman市成年人的自我治疗知识和态度.
- 确定影响自我治疗的知识和态度的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性,以社区为基础的横截面研究.
- 从Omdurman的成年居民收集数据,使用预先测试的自我管理问卷.
- 使用SPSS v.26和Microsoft Excel v.10进行统计分析,显著性设置为P < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 其中59.6%为男性,41.6%为17至25岁,而73.7%为大学毕业生.
- 56.9%的人对自我治疗有适度的了解,58.6%的人对自我治疗有负面的态度.
- 教育水平和职业与知识显著相关 (P < 0.01,P = 0.04),而性别,年龄和教育与态度相关 (P = 0.017,P = 0.010,P < 0.01).
结论:
- 大多数Omdurman居民对自我治疗的知识和态度都很平淡.
- 教育成就在塑造自我治疗的知识和态度方面起着至关重要的作用.
- 通过教育提高公众意识对于促进负责任的自我治疗实践至关重要.
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