石油和天然气行业的可持续安全实践和危险管理:一个HSE视角
在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。职业健康和安全管理,危险识别和安全沟通对石油和天然气行业的安全知识和绩效产生重大影响,主要是通过安全文化. 有效的安全干预需要文化融合和信任.
科学领域
- 职业健康和安全
- 工业安全管理
- 组织行为
背景情况
- 尽管技术进步,但石油和天然气行业仍面临着持续的安全挑战.
- 现有的职业健康和安全管理 (OHSM),危险识别和风险评估 (HIRA) 以及安全通讯 (SC) 系统往往不足.
- 在理解OHSM,HIRA,SC,安全知识 (SK),安全绩效 (SP) 和安全文化 (SCULT) 的调解作用之间存在差距.
研究的目的
- 研究OHSM,HIRA和SC对O&G部门的SK和SP的影响.
- 研究安全文化 (SCULT) 在这些关系中的调解作用.
- 为可持续的安全干预提出和经验测试一个整合技术,程序和文化维度的新框架.
主要方法
- 这是一项基于社会交换理论 (SET) 的定量研究.
- 通过分层抽样收集了马来西亚下游O&G部门350名员工的数据.
- 部分最小平方结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 用于数据分析和模型验证.
主要成果
- 安全沟通 (SC) 对安全知识 (SK) 和安全绩效 (SP) 的直接影响很弱,但通过安全文化 (SCULT) 的间接影响很大.
- 一个强大的安全文化 (SCULT) 对行为结果 (例如,积极参与安全) 和认知结果 (例如,危险识别) 产生了积极的影响.
- 模型验证显示出强大的可靠性和预测相关性 (SRMR = 0. 064,AVE > 0. 5).
结论
- 只有在信任和文化一致的基础上,安全沟通措施才能在O&G行业有效.
- 文化整合的安全系统和领导责任对于实现超越结构性合规的可持续安全结果至关重要.
- 实用策略包括近距离报告,基于行为安全 (BBS) 培训和文化适应性沟通审计.
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