产后妇女的健康指数:一项回顾性观察研究
Zhenzhen Wang1, Rong Nie2, Qian Zhang1
1Department of Maternity, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 22, 2025
概括
青春期妇女表现出足够的健康意识,但健康知识和能力不足. 农村居住和照顾者类型与意识有关,而职业和保险影响了知识,居住和平等影响了能力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 母亲健康
- 健康教育
背景情况:
- 健康指数 (HQ) 涵盖了健康意识,知识和能力.
- 有限的研究存在于妇产期妇女的总部.
研究的目的:
- 评估产后妇女的健康指数 (HQ).
- 在这个群体中确定与HQ组件相关的因素.
- 通过结构方程建模,探索总部组件之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 用方便抽样来招募婴儿期妇女.
- 总共分析了245份有效的问卷.
- 使用结构方程建模来检查HQ组件之间的相互关系.
主要成果:
- 女性表现出足够的健康意识 (15.0±1.6/18) 但健康知识 (26.6±7.9/42) 和能力 (25.8±5.3/33) 低于最佳水平.
- 农村居住,保姆作为照顾者,工作状态和医疗保险与意识和知识有关.
- 居住地,出生率 (≥2个) 和护理人员类型与健康能力有关,知识直接影响母亲和婴儿的健康能力.
结论:
- 青春期妇女有足够的健康意识, 但需要提高健康知识和能力.
- 住所,照顾者,职业,保险和平等等因素对总部产生重大影响.
- 健康知识和意识是孕产妇和婴儿健康能力的关键决定因素.
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