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低收入和中等收入环境中的听力损失和助听器耻辱:一个范围审查
Caitlin Frisby1,2,3, Vinaya Manchaiah1,2,4,5,6, Nausheen Dawood1
1Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Disability and rehabilitation
|August 22, 2025
概括
在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 中,围绕听力损失和助听器的耻辱严重影响寻求帮助的行为. 文化信仰,包括与巫术的联系,加剧了这种耻辱,阻碍了援助的采用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 听力学
- 社会科学
背景情况:
- 污名化已成为人们采用助听器的障碍.
- 了解低收入和中等收入群体的耻辱是改善听力保健的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索与低收入国家环境中的听力损失和助听器相关的耻辱的证据.
- 确定导致这些地区污名化的关键主题和文化因素.
主要方法:
- 对四个数据库进行了范围审查.
- 包括到2024年11月6日发表的研究,重点关注低收入国家中的耻辱感.
- 采用了一个叙事综合方法.
主要成果:
- 分析了29项研究,主要来自LMIC国家.
- 污名化领域包括个人经验和沟通伙伴的观点.
- 关键主题包括内化和社会耻辱,文化信仰和寻求帮助的障碍.
结论:
- 文化和宗教信仰对低低收入国家听力损失的耻辱感有很大影响.
- 发现了独特的文化信仰,比如将听力损失与巫术联系起来.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决这些特定的文化因素.
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