烧伤人口中的耻辱及其预测因素:烧伤模型系统国家数据库研究
Renee C Noordzij1,2, Ayumi Saito3, Andrew Humbert4
1Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, MA, USA.
概括
污名化对烧伤幸存者产生重大影响, 年龄较小,非白人种族,烧伤规模较大, 药物使用等因素预测烧伤水平较高. 这些耻辱经历在受伤后的时间内保持一致.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 烧伤护理
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 由负面刻板印象引起的耻辱对烧伤幸存者构成重大风险,可能会影响他们的生活质量.
- 了解污名的流行和预测因素对于制定针对这一群体的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述成年烧伤幸存者的耻辱的性质和轨迹.
- 识别随着时间的推移与耻辱相关的社会人口和临床预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究分析了多个中心的787名成年烧伤幸存者的数据 (2015-2024年).
- 在受伤后的6,12,24个月和60个月使用Neuro-QoL耻辱度表来评估耻辱感.
- 线性混合效应模型识别了随着时间的推移和相关预测因素的耻辱变化.
主要成果:
- 在受伤6个月后,平均污名度为49. 3,与临床参考人群相比.
- 在60个月的随访期内,耻辱评分没有显著变化 (p=0. 66).
- 较高的耻辱评分与年龄较小,非白人种族,较大的烧伤大小和物质使用有关 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 污名是烧伤幸存者的持续性问题,
- 污名化的关键预测因素包括年龄,种族,烧伤大小和物质使用.
- 通过识别具有较高耻辱感的幸存者,
相关概念视频
01:22Burn Injuries
2.8K
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
2.8K
02:16Stereotype Content Model
14.9K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.9K