三十五年的进步:美国医院的执业护士
1University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas.
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
|August 22, 2025
概括
住院护士从业人员在1988年至2022年间增长了836%. 这种扩展突显了提高NP利用率和改善患者获得护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健工作人员分析
- 护理实践的演变
背景情况:
- 急性护理是医疗保健的一个重要组成部分,对医院服务的需求日益增加.
- 执业护士 (NP) 的角色已经从初级护理扩大到急性护理需求,NP越来越多地在住院环境中工作.
- 对于未来的医疗保健计划来说,了解急性护理NP工作人员的增长至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述住院急症护士工作人员的增长和特点.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自美国注册护士国家样本调查 (1988-2022) 和NP国家样本调查 (2012) 的重复横截面设计分析数据.
- 使用描述性统计分析,考虑复杂的调查设计和权重,以生成国家劳动力估计.
- 检查了急性护理NPs的工作人员规模,人口统计,教育和实践特征.
主要成果:
- 在1988年至2022年期间,急性护理NP工作人员的数量大幅增长,增长了836% (从3,243人增加到30,368人).
- 尽管整体人力增加,但越来越多的住院NPs缺乏急性护理认证.
- 劳动力已经变得更加多样化,教育程度更高,临床实践领域更广泛.
结论:
- 在过去的三十年中,急症护理NP的作用已发展成为住院护理的重要组成部分.
- 有机会进一步增加急性护理NP的使用,以改善住院患者的护理机会.
- 教育工作者,雇主和政策制定者应支持急症医生在医院环境中的持续整合.
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