关于将人工智能整合到护理实践中的伦理思考
Giulia Ricchezze1, Luca Tomassini2, Mauro Bacci3
1Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Law, University of Macerata, Macerata, Italy.
Community health equity research & policy
|August 22, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和机器人在残疾人护理中提供了好处,但也引发了关于自主权和尊严的伦理问题. 确保公平获取和以人为中心的设计对于负责任地整合这些技术至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 在残疾人护理中整合人工智能和机器人技术带来了重大的伦理挑战.
- 关键问题包括自主权,人格尊严,公平获取,以及护理的变化性质.
- 这些技术影响了临床关系和残疾人的生活经验.
研究的目的:
- 检查人工智能支持的康复和援助的伦理风景.
- 分析诸如算法偏见,过度依赖自动化和护理中人类联系的侵蚀等风险.
- 应用生物心理社会模型来理解技术和残疾的交集.
主要方法:
- 综合生物伦理文献的跨学科方法.
- 对示例案例研究的分析.
- 纳入来自医疗保健,法律和技术的专家观点.
主要成果:
- 在个性化护理,决策透明度和数据/设计的包容性方面发现了伦理紧张关系.
- 风险包括算法偏见和在护理中人类因素的潜在减少.
- 一个生物心理社会框架突出了对残疾人的影响.
结论:
- 需要具有道德保障和公平促进的治理模式.
- 强调参与式设计,涉及患者,护理人员和专业人员.
- 实现公平,以人为中心的人工智能集成的途径需要包容性数据集,公平意识的算法和协调的监管机制.
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.4K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.4K
Ethical Issues
1.2K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.2K
Ethical Dilemmas I
1.0K
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
1.0K
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.3K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.3K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.8K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.8K
Patient-centered Care
2.3K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.3K


