对良性和具有挑战性的治疗情况的生理,声学和自我报告反应:与心理治疗学员的试点研究
Kim De Jong1, Noha M Yassen1,2, Tom M Seinen1
1Institute of Psychology, Clinical Psychology Unit, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
概括
与中性患者相比,在具有挑战性的治疗情况下,受训治疗师的生理压力增加. 然而,他们自我报告的痛苦与这些客观压力指标不一致.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 治疗师培训
- 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 具有挑战性的治疗场景对于评估治疗师的人际交往技能至关重要.
- 了解治疗师应激反应对于有效的训练和实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查受训治疗师在具有挑战性的治疗情况下的生理和自我报告的应激反应.
- 在具有挑战性的与良性的治疗场景中比较压力标志物.
主要方法:
- 46名实习治疗师参与了这项研究.
- 在模拟治疗任务中记录了生理测量 (心率,皮肤导电性) 和语音参数.
- 也收集了自我报告的痛苦.
主要成果:
- 与良性疾病相比,受训者在具有挑战性的治疗情况下表现出显著更高的生理兴奋.
- 发言模式也表明在具有挑战性的场景中压力增加.
- 在生理压力标志物和自我报告的痛苦之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 在受训者中,生理应激反应可靠地区分挑战性和良性治疗情况.
- 未来的研究应该探讨治疗师培训中的客观压力和主观痛苦之间的差异.
关键词:
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