通过听力学和语音病理学整合起到良好作用的初级保健系统:范围审查
Jana N Bataineh1,2, Robin O'Hagan2, Carri Hand3
1Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, Canada.
Disability and rehabilitation
|August 22, 2025
概括
听力学家和语音病理学家 (S-LPs) 整合到初级保健团队中,展示了系统变革的原则. 通过调整临床和系统层面的框架,
科学领域:
- 医疗保健系统研究
- 专业间的合作
- 卫生中的系统理论
背景情况:
- 主要医疗服务正在发展,
- 了解医疗保健专业人员在初级保健系统中的功能对于优化服务提供至关重要.
- 系统变化理论提供了一个分析团队运作和整合的框架.
研究的目的:
- 描述包括听力学家和语言病理学家 (S-LPs) 在内的初级护理团队如何体现良好运作的系统属性.
- 通过系统变化理论的透视来分析听力学家和S-LPs在初级保健中的整合.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的证据综合手册进行了范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索,包括MEDLINE,Embase,PsycInfo,CINAHL,Scopus和Web of Science.
- 专注于听力学家,S-LP和初级保健团队的文章进行了查和数据提取.
主要成果:
- 这项审查包括了46项研究.
- 所有研究都显示出以证据为导向的行动和学习,其中42项研究讨论了适应策略.
- 通过团队会议,信息技术,护理协调,角色谈判和联合护理提供,与微型到大型系统水平保持一致.
结论:
- 将听力学和语音病理学整合到初级保健中需要系统层面和临床理论.
- 这些专业人员加强患者/家庭参与,通过以沟通为重点的护理提供更好的信息收集.
- 有效的整合支持医疗保健提供的一致方法,融合临床和系统层面的框架.
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