了解和探索辅助技术对移动障碍者造成的障碍
Yashika Kumar1, Ravindra Singh1, Chitra Kataria2
1Department of Design, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India.
Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
|August 22, 2025
概括
可负担性,意识和可访问性是阻碍残疾人使用辅助技术的关键障碍. 解决这些挑战对于改善北印度的设备采用和用户独立性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 康复科学
- 关于残疾人的研究
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 辅助技术对于提高残疾人的独立性至关重要.
- 在不同的人群中,有很大的障碍阻碍了AT的采用和有效使用.
- 了解这些障碍对于有针对性的干预和产品开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和分析障碍者使用辅助技术的主要障碍.
- 探索社会经济和环境因素对AT可访问性的影响.
- 提供数据驱动的洞察力,以改善AT可用性和可用性.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法方法,包括工具开发和调查.
- 第一阶段:开发和验证测量AT障碍的工具.
- 第二阶段:针对印度北部农村和城市地区的300名残疾人进行调查.
主要成果:
- 可负担性成为一个重要的障碍 (平均分数为0.42±0.32).
- 经常报告缺乏对可用的AT选择的认识 (平均分数为0. 46±0. 48).
- 包括物理和后勤挑战在内的可访问性问题很突出 (平均得分为0.57±0.44).
结论:
- 这项研究强调了可负担性,意识和可访问性是残疾人获得AT的关键障碍.
- 结果可以为产品设计师和康复专家提供信息,以提高AT的设计和交付.
- 干预措施应侧重于降低成本,提高意识,改善AT的物理和社会可访问性.
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