基于词典的公共知识分析关于自闭症谱系障碍的原因和干预措施
1Faculty of Education, Maltepe University, İstanbul, 34843, Turkey. demettavukcu@maltepe.edu.tr.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|August 22, 2025
概括
关于自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的错误信息在社交媒体上普遍存在. 这项研究发现有关自闭症原因和干预措施的大量推文是不准确的, 凸显了基于证据的信息的需求.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍
- 社交媒体分析
- 关于健康的信息
背景情况:
- 家庭和教育工作者从各种来源寻找自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的信息, 社交媒体平台越来越突出.
- 社交媒体可以传播准确和不准确的健康信息,
研究的目的:
- 分析自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在社交媒体平台 X 上分享的原因和干预措施的准确性.
- 评估有关自闭症的错误信息程度,并与科学文献进行比较.
主要方法:
- 收集了2000年1月至2022年10月期间发布的6,861条与自闭症相关的推文.
- 过到4,805个独特的帖子,
- 采用基于词典的事实分类方法来根据科学文献标记推文为准确或不准确.
主要成果:
- 78.6%的讨论自闭症原因的推文被归类为不准确,只有21.4%是准确的.
- 关于自闭症的推文中有57.9%不准确,42.1%是准确的.
- 这项研究发现大量不准确的自闭症相关信息通过X传达给广泛的受众.
结论:
- 关于自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的原因和干预措施的重大错误信息在X上流传.
- 迫切需要在社交媒体平台上推广有关自闭症的准确,基于证据的有效策略.
- 解决自闭症错误信息的挑战对于支持自闭症患者及其支持网络至关重要.
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