不同的轨迹,稳定的联系:父母的担忧和孩子的内化症状随着时间的推移
Shannon Taflinger1, Marcus Eisentraut2
1University of Cologne, Department of Sociology and Social Psychology, Cologne, Germany. Shannon.taflinger@wiso.uni-koeln.de.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|August 22, 2025
概括
父母的担忧和孩子的内在症状在开始时是相关的, 但随着时间的推移, 它们并没有相互影响. 父母的担忧和孩子的症状都在儿童时期减少.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学
- 儿童精神病学
- 家庭学习
背景情况:
- 一般父母的焦虑与孩子的心理健康的联系是众所周知的.
- 父母对孩子的担忧还没有得到充分研究.
- 儿童内化症状是一个重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查家长的担忧与孩子内化症状之间的纵向关系.
- 检查家长的担忧是否影响孩子的症状轨迹或反之.
- 了解父母关心和孩子情绪健康之间的发展相互作用.
主要方法:
- 德国家庭小组 (pairfam) 的第3至第13波 (2010-2020年) 纵向数据.
- 每两年对父母的担忧和孩子的内化症状进行评估.
- 样本包括德国的1250名儿童 (8至15岁) 和他们的父母.
主要成果:
- 父母的初始担忧和孩子的内化症状 (8-9岁) 相对相关.
- 随着时间的推移,父母的担忧和孩子的内化症状都表现稳定.
- 父母担忧和儿童症状的发展轨迹没有关系;没有发现双向影响.
结论:
- 父母的担忧和孩子的内化症状在基线上是相关的, 但不会影响对方的发育路径.
- 随着时间的推移,父母的担忧和孩子内在的症状都会减少.
- 研究结果表明,父母的焦虑和孩子的内化症状有着不同的发展轨迹.
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