在低收入和中等收入国家加强传染病监测数据质量的数字工具实施的有效性和挑战:系统审查协议
Oluwatosin Olu-Abiodun1, Aderinsola Faturoti2, Akinmade Adepoju2
1Department of Nursing, Crescent University, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
PloS one
|August 22, 2025
概括
数字工具可以提高低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的传染病数据质量. 本审查审查了它们的有效性,影响因素,并提供了改善疾病监测策略的建议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 卫生信息学
- 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 传染病监测对于预防疫情至关重要,特别是在资源有限的低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 由于基础设施,人员和资源的局限性,LMIC的传统数据收集方法面临挑战.
- 数字健康工具提供了潜在的解决方案,但它们对数据质量的影响仍未得到充分评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估数字工具对LMIC传染病数据质量的影响.
- 确定促进或阻碍这些数字工具的成功实施的因素.
- 为决策者和医疗保健专业人员制定基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,Scopus,CINAHL,Google Scholar) 和机构库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括随机试验,准实验研究和混合方法评估,将数字工具与传统方法进行比较.
- 关于报告及时性,准确性,完整性和数据可靠性的数据提取;使用ROBINS-I和ROB2进行研究质量评估;元分析和定性分析.
主要成果:
- 数字工具有望提高传染病数据的及时性,准确性和完整性.
- 关键的成功因素包括适当的培训,强有力的政府支持和用户参与.
- 常见的挑战包括连接不良,系统集成问题和初始实施成本.
结论:
- 数字工具可以显著加强LMIC的传染病监测系统.
- 应对实施挑战和利用成功因素对于最大限度地提高工具的有效性至关重要.
- 通过加强数字疾病监测,这些发现将为更强大的全球卫生安全策略提供信息.
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