海洋休动力平台安全管理的多标准决策框架:与SHELL模型的整合
Shao-Hua Hsu1, Yo-Kang Yang2, Ya-Fan Ho1
1Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
PloS one
|August 22, 2025
概括
海洋娱乐安全至关重要. 综合性法规和航行培训是减少动力平台相关风险,提高整体安全的关键优先事项.
科学领域:
- 海上安全
- 风险管理
- 海事政策
背景情况:
- 越来越多的海洋娱乐活动和动力平台使用引发了航行安全问题.
- 台湾目前对海洋娱乐平台的监管体系是分散的,需要发展.
- 需要系统地识别海洋娱乐活动中的航行风险.
研究的目的:
- 确定海洋休动力平台的安全管理重点.
- 支持台湾加强航行安全的政策制定.
- 为减少航行风险提出有针对性的措施.
主要方法:
- 使用了SHELL模型 (软件,硬件,环境,Liveware) 作为分析框架.
- 通过文献审查确定了20个初步安全标准.
- 应用修改后的Delphi方法和DEMATEL分析,以获得专家的见解和指标优先级.
主要成果:
- "综合管理条例"在所有维度中被认为是最高的因果影响.
- "基本导航概念"和"应急响应和安全知识"成为最重要的元素.
- 开发了一个影响网络关系图,以可视化风险的相互依赖性.
结论:
- 建议加强监管,改善培训,雷达监测和空间规划,以减轻航行风险.
- 强调将SHELL模型和DEMATEL方法整合为系统风险识别的有效性.
- 为改善海洋娱乐活动的安全提供了一个结构化的框架.
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