转移呼吸道病原体:在服务不足的社区中获得社区感染的COVID-19后趋势
Rayane Rafei1, Marwan Osman2, Bashir Amer Barake3
1Laboratoire Microbiologie Santé et Environnement (LMSE), Doctoral School for Science and Technology, Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Tripoli, Lebanon.
PloS one
|August 22, 2025
概括
这项研究显示黎巴嫩呼吸道感染的同时感染率很高,其中人类鼻病毒/肠病毒是最常见的. 更高的教育水平与较低的流感A和RSV风险相关,而难民面临更高的类流感病毒风险.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病
- 流行病学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 呼吸道感染 (RTIs) 是全球一个重大健康挑战.
- 对于黎巴嫩的RTIs,后COVID-19流行病学数据有限,需要进一步调查.
- 在儿童和成年人中获得的RTIs需要更新的流行病学见解.
研究的目的:
- 研究黎巴嫩北部的社区急性呼吸道感染的流行病学.
- 确定常见的呼吸道病原体及其在门诊患者中的患病率.
- 确定与呼吸道感染和病原体同时发生相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项从2023年5月到2024年2月在黎波里,黎巴嫩北部进行的多中心研究.
- 来自诊断患有急性呼吸道感染的 324 名门诊患者的鼻样本.
- 用于检测23种病毒和细菌呼吸道病原体的BioFire®呼吸系统面板2.1;用于分析的多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 在患者中观察到高的同时感染率 (69. 1%).
- 最常见的病原体:人类鼻病毒/肠病毒 (27.2%),流感A (19.8%),RSV (11.4%) 和SARS-CoV-2 (6.8%).
- 人类鼻病毒/肠病毒降低了流感A和SARS-CoV-2联合感染的几率. 高等教育与较低的A型流感和RSV风险有关. 难民身份与更高的流感病毒风险有关.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对黎巴嫩疫情后RTI环境的关键见解.
- 这些发现为临床实践,公共卫生策略和抗菌管理提供了信息.
- 了解流行病学模式对于优化呼吸道感染的预防和治疗至关重要.
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