尼泊尔新生儿死亡率停滞的趋势和潜在驱动因素:对2016年和2022年人口和健康调查的分析视角
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在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。新生儿死亡率在尼泊尔停滞不前, 针对性干预对于改善贫困,不受教育和服务不足的新生儿生存率至关重要.
科学领域
- 公共卫生
- 新生儿健康
- 人口研究
背景情况
- 尼泊尔在降低新生儿死亡率方面取得了进展,
- 这种差异仍然存在,不成比例地影响着社会经济弱势群体.
- 尼泊尔对NMR趋势及其决定因素的证据有限.
研究的目的
- 分析尼泊尔新生儿死亡率的趋势.
- 使用最近的人口和健康调查数据确定NMR的关键决定因素.
主要方法
- 使用了2016年和2022年尼泊尔人口和健康调查 (NDHS) 的数据.
- 使用一般线性模型计算NMR并分析趋势.
- 通过逻辑回归分析确定了NMR的决定因素.
主要成果
- 全国NMR没有变化, 但在贫困,未受过教育的, 和说马提利语的母亲中增加.
- 在决策能力低的妇女和没有熟练分娩助理 (SBA) 的妇女中观察到较高的NMR.
- 贫困家庭的NMR从27.3增加到27.8,而没有受过教育的妇女则从25.7%增加到29.3%.
结论
- 针对性卫生系统干预对于弱势群体至关重要,包括教育程度低,贫困,医疗保健决策能力有限和缺乏SBA群体.
- 需要进一步研究以了解尼泊尔新生儿死亡的具体原因.
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