定义牙科学家的多面性角色:使用模糊的德尔菲方法达成共识
Norasmatul Akma Ahmad1, Noor Hayaty Abu Kasim1, Sabri Musa2
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
PloS one
|August 22, 2025
概括
牙科学者面临着平衡多重角色的挑战, 这项研究使用了模糊的德尔菲方法 (FDM) 来定义他们的关键职责,帮助职业发展和留守.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育
- 学术医学
- 教师发展
背景情况:
- 牙科学者对于培养未来牙医至关重要,但往往缺乏正规的教育者培训.
- 他们扮演不同的角色 (教育工作者,研究人员,管理人员,临床医生),冒着身份冲突和倦怠的风险.
- 关于在牙科教育中定义教师能力和角色的文献有限,
研究的目的:
- 系统地定义牙科学家的具体角色.
- 使用模糊的德尔菲方法 (FDM) 来实现这些角色的专家共识.
- 帮助牙科学者建立身份和规划职业.
主要方法:
- 在第一轮使用了27名专家,第二轮使用了23名专家.
- 在基于证据的文献中达成对角色定义的共识.
- 分析数据以识别和分类关键的学术责任.
主要成果:
- 在代表牙科学者四个主要角色的17个项目上达成共识.
- 确定每个主要角色包括不同的职位描述,抵制单一的定义.
- 证实了牙科学术职位的多面性.
结论:
- 的德尔菲方法 (FDM) 有效地完善了对牙科学术角色的理解.
- 这些角色的明确划分有助于学术认同形成和适应.
- 这一定义有助于职业发展,并解决牙科机构的教师保留问题.
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