为儿童和青少年设计综合神经肌肉训练计划的道路:系统审查和元分析
Minghui Li1, Matteo Crotti2, Ricardo Martins3
1Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|August 22, 2025
概括
综合神经肌肉训练 (INT) 计划可以改善儿童和青少年的身体健康. 满足所有三种进展模式显著提高了冲刺和灵活性,突出了INT
科学领域:
- 运动科学
- 儿童运动生理学
- 强度和健康状况
背景情况:
- 综合神经肌肉训练 (INT) 结合了运动能力和力量的发展.
- 对于儿童和青少年的特定INT成分和作用的了解是有限的.
- 这次审查涉及INT练习类别,进展方式和计划有效性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对儿童和青少年综合神经肌肉训练 (INT) 计划的组成部分和有效性进行元分析.
- 确定常见的INT练习类别和进展策略.
- 评估INT对年轻人身体健康状况的影响.
主要方法:
- 对儿童和青少年综合神经肌肉训练 (INT) 的研究进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在六个电子数据库中进行搜索:SPORTDiscus,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Cochrane图书馆,科学网络和Embase.
- 使用物理治疗证据数据库 (PEDro) 尺度评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 力量训练,特别是核心运动是最常见的INT组件 (60%的研究).
- 40% 的研究包括至少两种INT进展模式 (体积,强度,复杂性).
- 分析显示跳跃,俯卧和冲刺表现有显著改善,但灵活性没有. 小组分析表明,满足所有三种进展模式的计划显著改善了冲刺和灵活性.
结论:
- 综合神经肌肉训练 (INT) 计划对儿童和青少年的身体健康产生积极影响.
- 对于同时发展运动能力,力量和身体状况而言,
- 这一审查要求采用INT作为青年发展的新方法.
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