整个大学职业生涯中NCAA第一师女足球员的身体组成变化
Mary C Pickler1, Andrew R Gallucci1, Katherine M Lee1
1Department of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, Baylor University, Waco, Texas.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|August 22, 2025
概括
女NCAA第一师足球运动员在大学生涯中增加了肌肉质量和骨密度. 参与时间较长 (≥3年) 也导致体脂减少和整体骨密度提高.
科学领域:
- 运动科学
- 运动生理学
- 运动训练
背景情况:
- 由于训练和营养,运动员的身体成分变化很常见.
- 之前的研究并没有广泛分析整个大学生涯的长期身体组成变化.
研究的目的:
- 分析NCAA第一师女子足球运动员在大学生涯中的身体组成变化.
- 为了确定身体质量,瘦软组织,无脂肪质量和骨密度的具体变化.
主要方法:
- 从2010年到2022年,每年每名运动员使用3-4次全身双能量X射线吸收扫描.
- 使用线性混合效应模型进行分析,比较运动员2次扫描 (ALL) 和3年扫描 (3Y).
主要成果:
- 在这两项分析中都观察到体质,瘦软组织,无脂肪体质和脊椎骨矿物质密度的显著增加.
- 所有的分析显示身体脂肪百分比下降,骨矿物质密度增加.
- 在ALL分析中,守门员的体重和脂肪量较高,但在3Y分析中,位置差异并不显著.
结论:
- 在NCAA第一级女子足球比赛中, 增强了瘦软组织, 无脂肪质量和脊柱骨矿物质密度.
- 三年或更长时间的参与通过减少身体脂肪和增加骨矿物质密度来进一步改善身体组成.
更多相关视频
06:48Author Spotlight: Advancements in 3D Optical Imaging for Comprehensive Body Composition Assessment in Modern Research
Published on: June 7, 2024
1.4K
06:52An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field
Published on: May 26, 2020
8.1K
相关概念视频
Bone Disorders
3.9K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.9K
Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age
2.2K
The upper and lower limb initially develops as a small bulge called a limb bud, which appears on the lateral side of the early embryo. The upper limb bud appears near the end of the fourth week of development, with the lower limb bud appearing shortly after.
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
2.2K
Signs of Puberty
608
Puberty is a critical phase, typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls and 9 and 14 in boys, though timing can vary based on genetics, environmental factors, and overall health. This period is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the attainment of reproductive potential. Endocrine changes underpin puberty, with hormonal surges of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) instigated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)...
608
Anorexia Nervosa
188
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
188
Body Water Content and Fluid Compartments
1.7K
Life's biochemical processes occur within aqueous solutions. Solutes are substances that are dissolved within these solutions. The human body contains a variety of solutes, which can differ across various body parts. These can encompass proteins—such as those responsible for clotting and carbohydrate transport—as well as electrolytes. In medicine, an electrolyte is often described as a mineral ion derived from a salt possessing an electric charge. Examples include sodium ions...
1.7K
Introduction to the Skeletal System
6.8K
The skeletal system is the central framework of the body, consisting of different connective tissues: bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.
Components of the Skeletal System
Bone, or osseous tissue, is a hard connective tissue that forms an internal support structure for the human body. Bones shield vulnerable organs and soft tissue from external forces. For example, the vertebral bones protect and support the spinal cord.
Cartilage, a semi-rigid connective tissue found in regions such as...
Components of the Skeletal System
Bone, or osseous tissue, is a hard connective tissue that forms an internal support structure for the human body. Bones shield vulnerable organs and soft tissue from external forces. For example, the vertebral bones protect and support the spinal cord.
Cartilage, a semi-rigid connective tissue found in regions such as...
6.8K
