相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
智力和发育障碍患者的临床评估工具:工具审查
1Caitlyn M. Moore, DNP, MS, CRNP, AGACNP-BC, ACHPN, is assistant professor, director, Doctor of Nursing Practice Program, College of Nursing, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; nurse practitioner, Inpatient Palliative Care Service, Jefferson-Abington Hospital, Abington, PA; and PhD student , Palliative Care, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.
评估智力和发育障碍患者的呼吸困难对于息护理至关重要. 这项研究回顾了IDD患者的呼吸障碍评估工具,突出了研究缺陷.
科学领域:
- 缓和护理
- 智力和发育障碍
- 症状评估
背景情况:
- 在息治疗中,有效的症状管理至关重要,但智力和发育障碍患者面临着独特的评估障碍.
- 虽然IDD的疼痛引起了人们的注意,但呼吸不良 (呼吸短促) 仍然未得到充分研究,尽管该群体的呼吸系统疾病死亡率较高.
- 研究经常排除IDD个体,导致该群体缺乏验证的临床评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 检查智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者呼吸障碍评估工具的现状.
- 在IDD人群中确定关于呼吸障碍的研究和临床实践的差距.
- 为未来的研究和对IDD患者的息治疗提供建议.
主要方法:
- 对四种常用的临床评估工具进行回顾.
- 对智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者的症状评估现有文献的分析.
- 检查由于IDD群体的沟通或认知差异而导致的自我报告的挑战.
主要成果:
- 目前没有专门用于智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者的临床评估尺度.
- 沟通和认知差异可能会影响IDD患者自我报告症状的可靠性.
- 对于临床医生来说,了解现有工具的局限性至关重要.
结论:
- 对于智力和发育障碍患者而定制的有效呼吸障碍评估工具有很大的需求.
- 未来的研究应该集中在开发和验证这些工具以改善息护理结果.
- 综合性评估策略对于解决IDD患者呼吸困难的未满足需求至关重要.
相关概念视频
Assessment of Respiration
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
Medical History
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract I: Health History
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...

