建立大学运动员的目标睡眠量和质量的全面规范价值
Emaly Vatne1,2, Matthew Vatne1,2, Daniel Cencer2,3
1Human Performance Collaborative, Office of Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|August 22, 2025
概括
大学运动员经常睡眠不足, 这项研究使用可穿戴设备找出客观的睡眠规范, 显示女性运动员比男性睡眠更好, 凸显了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学
- 睡眠科学
- 人类表现
背景情况:
- 大学生运动员通常会睡眠不足,
- 以前的睡眠研究通常依赖于主观测量和小的男性主导样本, 限制了概括性.
- 穿戴式技术提供客观,大规模的睡眠数据收集能力.
研究的目的:
- 建立国家大学体育协会 (NCAA) I级运动员客观睡眠量和质量的规范值.
- 调查基于性别和运动的睡眠指标差异.
- 为大学运动员提供有针对性的睡眠干预措施.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自22项运动的397名NCAA第一级运动员的37672个睡眠记录.
- 使用验证的Oura Ring可穿戴设备进行客观睡眠跟踪.
- 关键指标的分析:总睡眠时间 (TST),卧床时间,睡眠效率 (SE),睡眠开始延迟 (SOL),静止心率 (RHR) 和心率变化 (HRV).
主要成果:
- 平均总睡眠时间 (TST) 为6. 97±1. 27小时.
- 与男性运动员相比,女性运动员的TST,睡眠效率 (SE) 和心率变化率 (HRV) 显著提高.
- 女运动员的睡眠时间也较短;八支队伍平均每晚睡眠时间少于7小时.
结论:
- 客观数据显示大学运动员睡眠模式的性别差异很大.
- 尤其是男大学运动员,可能需要量身定制的睡眠干预措施来改善睡眠数量和质量.
- 实施教育计划,监测睡眠,调整时间表可以提高运动员的恢复和表现.
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