患者对癌症护理人工智能的态度:范围审查
Daniel Hilbers1, Navid Nekain1, Alan Bates2,3
1Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
JMIR cancer
|August 22, 2025
概括
癌症患者通常支持医生指导的人工智能 (AI) 工具,但对非个性化和数据安全性感到担忧. 了解这些患者的观点对于成功地将人工智能整合到癌症治疗中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 癌症学
- 医疗信息学
- 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被纳入癌症治疗中,
- 了解患者的态度对于以患者为中心的AI实施和采用至关重要.
- 患者的观点对于将人工智能工具与瘤学中的个人需求和偏好保持一致至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关患者对人工智能的态度的现有文献.
- 确定患者对瘤学AI的认识方面的知识差距.
- 为人工智能在癌症治疗中的未来研究和临床实施策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索了MEDLINE,Embase,PsycINFO和CINAHL对人工智能和癌症患者态度的主要研究.
- 包括19项代表15个国家的2114名患者的研究,综合了定量和定性数据.
主要成果:
- 患者通常支持人工智能作为医生指导的工具,但对非个人化,偏见和数据安全表示担忧.
- 人工智能的信任受医生的认可和患者的熟悉影响,对医生指导的应用程序的信任更高.
- 人工智能接受度的地理差异被注意到,亚洲的接受度更高,北美和欧洲的怀疑度更高. 患有转移性癌症的患者代表性不足.
结论:
- 这篇评论首次综合了不同癌症类型患者对人工智能的态度, 突出了患者的独特问题.
- 研究结果表明,临床医生可以通过强调人工智能作为医生指导工具的作用来促进人工智能的接受.
- 整合人工智能与患者的价值观和期望保持一致, 对于在癌症治疗中成功采用人工智能至关重要.
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