人工智能对患者的护理支持:快速回顾
Yoshiyasu Ito1, Kohei Kajiwara2, Jun Kako3
1Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University, Tsuruga 914-0814, Japan.
International journal of medical informatics
|August 22, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在护理支持方面显得有前途,研究正朝着实施方向发展. 然而,由于研究质量问题,建议谨慎,需要更多高质量的证据.
科学领域:
- 护理工作
- 人工智能
- 临床实践
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被探索其增强护理支持的潜力.
- 在护理实践和决策中使用人工智能的证据需要仔细评估.
- 从人工智能开发到临床实施的过渡需要对当前的研究进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 对人工智能 (AI) 在护理支持中的随机对照试验 (RCT) 进行审查.
- 评估人工智能在临床实践和护士决策中的潜力.
- 确定对未来研究和证据整合的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了快速的文献审查.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL和Cochrane图书馆搜索人工智能在护理支持中的RCT (2010-2024年).
- 包括的研究经过了质量评估和叙述综合.
主要成果:
- 包括2012年至2024年间发表的20项RCT.
- 研究重点是患者信息/建议,临床决策支持和心理社会支持.
- 质量评估显示,许多研究符合质量标准 (35%-85%).
结论:
- 已经发表了20个关于人工智能在护理支持方面的RCT.
- 研究正在从开发转向实施和有效性验证.
- 由于存在偏差风险,需要高质量的RCT和元分析.
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