影响患者及时获得腹修复的风险因素
Jessica K Liu1, Mark E Cohen2, Courtney Collins3
1Division of Research and Optimal Patient Care, American College of Surgeons, Chicago, IL.
Surgery
|August 22, 2025
概括
一些患者因素,包括年龄,种族,保险和并发症,增加非选择性腹手术的风险. 了解这些预测因素可以改善手术前优化策略,
科学领域:
- 手术结果研究
- 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 术前优化策略旨在延迟选择性腹修复,但对非选择性手术风险因素的证据有限.
- 识别那些不太愿意进行优化治疗的患者对于手术规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估与非选择性腹手术相关的社会人口因素,保险类型和医疗优化因素.
- 了解紧急或突发性腹修复的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 使用国家外科质量改善计划数据库 (2022-2023) 进行回顾性队列研究.
- 使用混合效应多变量后勤回归分析患者人口统计,患者类型和并发症.
- 主要结局:手术敏度 (选择性与非选择性修复).
主要成果:
- 在73589名患者中,5. 8%接受了非选择性腹修复.
- 非选择性手术的几率增加与年龄较大,女性性别,西班牙裔/ 黑人族裔,缺乏私人保险,吸烟,肥胖 (BMI ≥30),体重不足 (BMI ≤18.5),美国麻醉学会高等级 (≥III),慢性肺炎,,心力衰竭,低蛋白 (< 3.5 g/ dL) 和功能依赖性有关.
- 服用口服药物的糖尿病患者的非选择性手术几率较低.
结论:
- 多种患者因素,无论是可改变的还是不可改变的,都与非选择性腹修复有关.
- 识别高风险患者可以完善手术前优化方案.
- 根据风险因素量身定制的手术方法可以加强以患者为中心的腹修复.
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