电子健康素养干预:范围审查
Yan Wang1, Yutian Niu2, Rongjing Xu1
1School of Nursing, Fudan University, No.305 Fenglin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China, 86 13467620600.
Interactive journal of medical research
|August 22, 2025
概括
这份综述综合了电子健康素养 (eHL) 干预措施, 发现移动应用程序有效但缺乏长期数据. 未来的干预需要更强的理论和客观措施,
科学领域:
- 数字健康
- 医疗知识
- 干预科学
背景情况:
- 电子资源是健康信息的关键,
- 电子健康素养 (eHL) 涵盖了找到,评估和使用数字健康信息的能力.
- 改善电子健康对于个人使用在线资源有效管理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合旨在提高电子健康素养 (eHL) 的干预措施的特点.
- 为制定未来电子人道干预策略提供基础参考.
- 在电子健康研究中确定共同的干预组件,交付方法和结果措施.
主要方法:
- 在2024年8月之前以英语和中文出版的综合范围审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库包括PubMed,Embase,科学网络和CINAHL.
- 包括主要或次要目标是增强电子健康,需要公开可访问的数据集的干预研究.
主要成果:
- 其中包括35项研究,其中移动应用/设备是最常见的交付方式 (34%).
- 干预工作重点是信息,健康和计算机素养,涉及6个电子健康领域.
- 大多数干预措施对感知到的电子健康,知识,技能和健康行为产生了积极影响 (86%),但77%的干预措施缺乏长期跟踪.
结论:
- 目前的电子卫生扫盲干预措施往往缺乏强有力的理论基础和纵向评估.
- 过度依赖自我报告的措施限制了当前eHL干预结果的有效性.
- 未来的研究应优先考虑强大的理论框架,客观的结果指标和长期后续设计.
相关概念视频
01:21Health Literacy
4.1K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.1K
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
13.3K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
13.3K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.5K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.5K
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.7K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.7K
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.2K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.2K
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
1.1K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.1K