估计空压的最大可接受工作周期 (MADC)
Michael W B Watterworth1, Nicholas J La Delfa1
1Faculty of Health Sciences (Kinesiology), Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的安全空中工作时间测量方法,称为最大可接受工作周期 (MADC). 它有助于防止肩部受伤,
科学领域:
- 职业人体工程学
- 肌肉骨疾病的预防
- 生物力学
背景情况:
- 由于长时间抬起手臂的姿势, 头部工作增加了肩膀肌肉骨疾病的风险.
- 现有的人体工程学工具缺乏关于空中活动可接受任务持续时间的具体指导.
- 最大可接受工作周期 (MADC) 概念量化了工作周期内的可持续劳动时间.
研究的目的:
- 重新配置现有的人体工程学工具来估计MADC用于空中任务.
- 为设计更安全的上空工作环境提供基于证据的指导.
- 解决当前人体工程学工具的空头劳动时间限制问题.
主要方法:
- 超过80万个头部手部位置的计算模型.
- 在三个高方向负载条件下进行分析 (5N,10N,20N).
- 将MADC值映射到顶部的工作空间.
主要成果:
- 根据手的位置和施加的力,MADC有显著的变化.
- 在5N时,MADC在0-40%之间;在20N时,MADC不超过14%.
- 为了最大化MADC,在肩膀上方和前面发现了一个人体工程学的"甜点点".
结论:
- 这种重新配置的工具为上方任务设计提供了可操作的指导.
- 对于目前的一般值,MADC限制提供了更优质,基于证据的替代方案.
- 这种方法可以在工业环境中为工作周期限制提供信息,以减少伤害风险.
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