评估捷克共和国国家和地方政府之间的互动,以制定和实施体育活动政策
Michael Pratt1,2, Juliana Mejía-Grueso3, Eugen Resendiz4,5
1Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health & Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Journal of physical activity & health
|August 22, 2025
概括
身体活动 (PA) 政策很常见,但实施不佳. 这项研究发现,即使有分配的预算,国家和地方政府之间的沟通不足也阻碍了捷克共和国的行政管理政策行动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 卫生政策
- 促进健康
背景情况:
- 许多国家都制定了体育活动政策,但在国家和地方层面采取行动往往是不充分的.
- "国家和地方政府在发展和实施体育活动政策方面的互动工具" (INTEGRATE-PA-Pol) 是为了解决这一问题而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 在捷克共和国试用INTEGRATE-PA-Pol工具,评估国家和地方政府在体育活动政策制定和实施方面的互动.
主要方法:
- 对于捷克共和国而言,INTEGRATE-PA-Pol工具已被翻译和调整.
- 一项基于问卷调查评估了政府各级,政治体系和各部门的8个组成部分,通过了五个阶段的政府政策过程.
- 通过在线调查,国家,区域和市级的健康,体育和娱乐部门的关键信息提供者参与了调查.
主要成果:
- 政府各级都有体育活动政策文件和预算,但政策和计划的实施却有限.
- 在大多数类别中,政府层面之间有关安理会政策的互动被评为较低.
- 在政府层面确定重要的人群,环境和部门促进PA方面观察到显著的变化.
结论:
- 捷克共和国的体育活动政策发展良好,但在部门参与和一致的优先级方面面临挑战.
- 尽管有预算拨款,但政府政策的实施仍然很困难,可能是由于国家和地方政府之间的沟通不佳.
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