一个简短的国际查工具创伤性分娩和分娩相关的PTSD:城市BiTS简体表格
Susan Ayers1, Dan Brooks Wright2, Rafael A Caparros-Gonzalez3
1Centre for Maternal and Child Health Research, City St George's University of London, London, UK.
BMJ global health
|August 22, 2025
概括
一个新的简短查工具,城市分娩创伤量-短 (City BiTS-Short),有效地识别创伤性分娩和与分娩相关的创伤后应激障碍 (CB-PTSD). 这种工具有助于在全球范围内早期发现和支持孕产妇的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科
- 精神病学
- 全球健康
背景情况:
- 对创伤性分娩和与分娩相关的创伤后应激障碍 (CB-PTSD) 的查对母亲的心理健康至关重要.
- 现有的工具缺乏简洁性和国际验证, 阻碍了全球应用.
- 这项研究旨在制定和验证一个简洁,全球相关的查措施.
研究的目的:
- 开发城市出生创伤量表 (City BiTS) 的简体版本.
- 验证城市BiTS-Short用于创伤性分娩和CB-PTSD的国际查.
- 确保尺度代表所有四个CB-PTSD症状领域.
主要方法:
- 开发涉及三个阶段:统计项目减少,利益相关者审查和心理测定验证.
- 拉索对31个国家11302名产后妇女的数据进行了统计分析,确定了关键问题.
- 参与者包括研究人员,医疗专业人员和经历过创伤分娩的妇女.
主要成果:
- 城市的BiTS-Short包括一个产后创伤的项目和四个CB-PTSD症状.
- 该尺度表现出强烈的心理测量特性 (例如,内部一致性α=0.78,与原来的City BiTS高相关性r=0.90).
- 它准确地识别了90%的参与者患有CB-PTSD,并且显示出女性出生后不良结果或抑郁的得分更高.
结论:
- 城市BiTS-Short是一个简短的,可验证的工具来选出生创伤和CB-PTSD症状.
- 它的采用可以改善早期发现和支持,减少全球出生创伤的负担.
- 建议对其在特定国际环境中的应用进行进一步研究.
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