开发新的机器学习智能模型来预测挖掘道的位移
Abdollah Tabaroei1, Muhand Jawad Jasim2, Ali Mohammed Al-Araji3
1Department of Civil Engineering, Eshragh Institute of Higher Education, Bojnourd, Iran. a.tabaroei@eshragh.ac.ir.
Scientific reports
|August 22, 2025
概括
新的机器学习模型预测深度城市挖掘的道迁移. 这些模型有助于评估地下基础设施的风险,
科学领域:
- 地质工程
- 计算力学
- 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 城市发展需要对基础进行深度挖掘,
- 地铁道特别容易受到邻近深度挖掘所造成的移位的影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发智能模型来预测挖掘引发的道移位.
- 分析挖掘几何和道位置对道行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据案例研究验证了一个三维 (3D) 有限元素模型.
- 进行360次3D FE模拟,对挖掘和道参数进行变化.
- 开发了两种机器学习模型来预测特定的位移值.
主要成果:
- 挖掘道综合体的移位机制已经确定.
- 挖掘的几何结构对道的移位有很大影响.
- 道靠近挖掘对垂直移动产生影响,而更接近的道则会导致向下移动.
结论:
- 开发的机器学习模型准确地预测了挖掘和道移位.
- 这些发现为缓解深度挖掘道的风险提供了洞察力.
- 了解迁移机制对于安全的城市建设至关重要.
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