关于慢性心力衰竭患者在家进行心脏康复的知识,态度和做法
Wumei Xia1, Li Huang1, Yuye Min1
1Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Scientific reports
|August 22, 2025
概括
患有慢性心力衰竭 (CHF) 的患者对家庭心脏康复 (HBCR) 的知识很少,但态度和做法适度. 教育干预对于改善HBCR参与来改善CHF管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学
- 公共卫生
- 健康行为
背景情况:
- 慢性心力衰竭 (CHF) 是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,导致严重的发病率,死亡率和医疗费用.
- 家庭心脏康复 (HBCR) 对于心脏不全症的治疗是有效的,但患者参与度往往低于最佳水平.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 是提高HBCR的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估心脏不全患者在家进行心脏康复的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定KAP组件之间的关系,并探讨在CHF患者中HBCR的潜在调解效应.
主要方法:
- 在江西省人民医院进行的一项涉及591名心血管衰竭患者的横截面研究.
- 使用评估人口信息和HBCR的KAP分数的问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括相关性和调解分析,以检查KAP变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 患者的平均知识得分较低 (7. 27±4. 43),但对HBCR的平均态度为29. 18±5. 31和实践得分为34. 57±5. 57.
- 在知识,态度和实践之间发现了显著的正相关性 (所有人P<0.001).
- 知识直接影响着态度和实践,而态度直接影响着实践,而知识则通过态度间接影响着实践.
结论:
- 尽管患者的态度和做法适度,但他们对HBCR的知识存在差距.
- 需要加强针对KAP维度的教育计划,以优化患者参与HBCR.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高知识,以积极影响通过HBCR更好地管理CHF的态度和做法.
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