相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 10, 2025

10:07
Thermal Imaging to Study Stress Non-invasively in Unrestrained Birds
Published on: November 6, 2015
13.6K
在日本老年学评估研究中感知室内热环境和抑郁症状
Maho Iwata1,2, Anna Kinugawa2, Masamichi Hanazato3
1Tohoku University School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Scientific reports
|August 22, 2025
概括
在老年人中增加抑郁症的风险. 居住在无法防止室内寒冷或炎热的住房中,
科学领域:
- 环境健康
- 老年学
- 精神病学
背景情况:
- 抑郁症是全球严重的健康问题.
- 不正常的室内温度与不良健康结果有关,但它们与抑郁症,特别是室内热量之间的联系尚不清楚.
- 了解影响老年人的心理健康的环境因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查感知室内寒冷或炎热与日本老年人的抑郁症状之间的联系.
- 探索日本各地这种关系的区域差异.
- 确定住房的热性能作为预防抑郁症的潜在因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了2022年日本老年学评估研究 (JAGES) 的截面数据.
- 包括65岁及以上的独立老年人.
- 采用波桑回归模型来估计流行率 (PR) 和95%置信区间 (CI),对混因素进行调整并按地区进行分层分析.
主要成果:
- 总共有17,491名参与者进行了分析,其中22.8%的人报告了抑郁症状.
- 住房隔热不足 (防寒或防热不足) 的参与者患抑郁症的患病率高出1.57倍 (95% CI: 1.45-1.71).
- 在北海道以外的大部分地区,这种关联是显著的.
结论:
- 感知室内寒冷或炎热与老年人抑郁症状的增加有显著联系.
- 住房的热环境,包括隔热,可能有助于预防抑郁症.
- 需要进一步研究改善室内热环境以减轻抑郁风险.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Perception
1.8K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.8K
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
212
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
212
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
267
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
267
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
6.3K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
6.3K
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress
13.8K
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
13.8K
Decreased Body Temperature
690
A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
690

