在暴露于热量的户外工作者中基于可穿戴设备的干预措施 - 范围审查和解释性干预模型
Julian Friedrich1, Teresa S Schick2, Filip Mess2
1TUM School of Medicine and Health, Department of Health and Sports Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. julian.friedrich@tum.de.
BMC public health
|August 22, 2025
概括
穿戴式设备通过监测生命体征并提供实时警报,有效地预防户外工作者的热应激. 将这些与安全文化和健康素养相结合,可以加强职业热暴露的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 职业健康问题
- 环境健康
- 可穿戴技术
背景情况:
- 全球气候变化增加了户外工作者的热应激风险.
- 可穿戴设备可以监控和减轻热量暴露.
- 对于热应激的可穿戴干预措施的背景,机制和结果存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 对暴露于热量的户外工作者进行可穿戴设备干预的范围审查.
- 分析这些干预的背景因素,基本机制和结果.
- 为有效预防热应激提出解释性干预模型.
主要方法:
- 搜索了有关可穿戴设备,户外工作者和热应激的研究.
- 提取和分析研究特征和上下文机制结果配置.
- 包括从410个检测到的文章中的19个出版物进行深入审查.
主要成果:
- 在户外工作者中,可穿戴设备是预防热应激症状的良好选择.
- 通过监测生理和环境数据,可以产生实时健康警报和个性化反.
- 建筑,农业和地面工人面临高职业热应激风险.
- 通过强有力的安全文化和促进环境健康素养,干预最有效.
结论:
- 根据审查结果开发了一个解释性干预模型.
- 该模型阐明了暴露在高温环境下的户外工作者的有效使用.
- 整合环境健康素养和精确预防可以改善热应激管理.
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