一种改进的插曲方法,用于模拟圆喷射系统中的电动原子化
Kofi Owusu-Sekyere1, Yongzhong Chen1, Jiameng Tian1
1School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|August 23, 2025
概括
一种新的混合平均值 (HAM) 插值方法改善了电动力学 (EHD) 原子化的数值模拟. 与传统方法相比,HAM提高了预测电荷分布和液滴形成的准确性.
科学领域:
- 计算流体动力学 (CFD)
- 电气动力学 (EHD)
- 多相流量建模
背景情况:
- 电喷技术在体喷射模式中对于原子化过程至关重要.
- 传统的插值方法,如加权算术平均值 (WAM) 和加权波平均值 (WHM),在EHD模拟中表现出稳定性和计算效率的限制.
- 准确的数值模拟对于理解和优化EHD原子化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入和评估一种新的混合平均值 (HAM) 插值方法,用于增强EHD原子化的数值模拟.
- 将HAM的性能与传统的WAM和WHM方法进行比较,以捕获接口动态和充电特性.
- 提高EHD系统的计算流体动力学 (CFD) 模型的准确性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 混合平均值 (HAM) 插值方法的开发和实施.
- 在使用CFD的圆喷射模式下进行电喷射的数值模拟.
- 通过数值和实验基准对HAM,WAM和WHM进行比较分析,重点是电荷分布,半径演变和滴滴形成.
主要成果:
- 与WAM和WHM相比,HAM方法在模拟电场分布和界面力方面表现出更高的准确性.
- 在光束电流预测中,HAM实现了4.5%的误差,显著超过WHM (10.4%) 和WAM (17.5%).
- 对于滴径预测,HAM显示1.2%的误差,而WHM显示11.8%的误差,WAM显示11.2%的误差.
结论:
- 混合平均值 (HAM) 插值方法为电水力学原子化数值模拟的准确性和可靠性提供了显著的进步.
- 在复杂的EHD系统中,选择适当的插值方法对于提高CFD模型的预测能力至关重要.
- HAM提供了一个平衡的方法,结合了WHM的稳定性和WAM的简单性,以改善接口动态和电荷特征建模.
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