人工智能与残疾人健康平等:包括残疾人的人工智能设计的综合框架
1The University of Texas at El Paso, TX, USA.
概括
由于非包容性技术,残疾人体验到健康差异. 本文介绍了包括残疾人的人工智能 (AI) 设计的框架, 以确保公平的健康和康复服务.
科学领域:
- 医疗公平与康复科学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 关于残疾人的研究和包容性设计
背景情况:
- 残疾人面临着严重的健康和康复差异.
- 现有的医疗保健和技术往往忽视了残疾人的独特需求,
- 人工智能 (AI) 具有变革潜力,但如果没有包容性设计,可能会加剧差距.
研究的目的:
- 在健康和康复方面设计包括残疾的人工智能的综合框架.
- 引导开发和实施应对残疾人的人工智能工具.
- 促进获得人工智能驱动的健康和康复服务的平等.
主要方法:
- 开发一个整合自决理论 (SDT) 和自效理论 (SET) 的新框架.
- 专注于人工智能工具的参与和以残疾为中心的设计原则.
- 考虑对公共卫生,劳动力,培训和政策的影响.
主要成果:
- 提出一个可行的框架, 创建包容性人工智能在健康和康复.
- 该框架强调以用户为中心的设计, 纳入PWD的价值观和需求.
- 确定将其纳入公共卫生和政策倡议的关键领域.
结论:
- 包容性人工智能设计对于减轻残疾人的健康差异至关重要.
- 拟议的框架为开发公平的人工智能解决方案提供了路线图.
- 实施需要涉及政策,培训和劳动力适应的多方面的方法.
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