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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

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墨西哥中学两项食品计划的合规性,障碍和改进领域:利益相关者的看法
Cynthya Maya-Hernández1, Araceli Salazar-Coronel1, Antonio Amadeo Carmona-Chávez2
1Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias en Salud Colectiva, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
The Journal of school health
|August 23, 2025
概括
墨西哥
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 营养政策
- 学校卫生计划
背景情况:
- 墨西哥政府实施了学校食品倡议:指南 (2010) 和PNBE (2015).
- 尽管有举措,但学校的含糖饮料消费量很高,饮用水的使用率很低.
研究的目的:
- 探索利益相关者对墨西哥学校食品倡议的障碍和机会的看法.
- 确定影响指南和PNBE有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2018-2019年进行的定性研究.
- 探讨了包括学校校长,食品店员和政府代表在内的13个利益相关者的看法.
- 使用ATLAS.ti v8.0进行的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 这些举措增加了用水量和可重灌瓶的使用量.
- 障碍包括学生偏爱超加工食品,喷泉维护不良,政策执行不力.
- 利益相关者建议更新法规,开展教育活动和开展跨部门合作.
结论:
- 加强政策执行对于更健康的学校食品环境至关重要.
- 解决系统性障碍和促进参与决策至关重要.
- 需要加强利益相关者的参与和强有力的执法机制.
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