在急性住院精神病房的愤怒预测器
Andrew Deptula1, Mark Lerman2, Raymond W Novaco3
1Andrew Deptula, PhD, Assistant Professor, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
|August 23, 2025
概括
患者自我报告的愤怒有效地预测了精神病房的攻击性行为. 监测愤怒对于评估短期风险和为住院患者制定治疗策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学
- 临床心理学
- 护理工作
背景情况:
- 在精神病房的患者暴力影响护理人员.
- 对动态风险因素的研究,特别是愤怒,是有限的.
- 了解愤怒在侵略中的作用对于患者的安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在急性精神病学环境中评估患者自我报告的愤怒的可靠性.
- 检查患者的愤怒与攻击性行为之间的联系.
- 评价愤怒作为一个侵略性的预测.
主要方法:
- 评估患者评价的愤怒仪器的心理特征.
- 评估了42名患者自我报告的愤怒和攻击性行为.
- 使用诊断面试和测量抑郁,创伤和应对.
主要成果:
- 患者的愤怒自我评价显示出高可靠性和有效性.
- 自我报告的愤怒与患者报告的侵略性相关.
- 愤怒前性预测护士观察到的攻击性,控制共变量.
结论:
- 患者可以可靠地自我报告愤怒, 表明短期侵略风险.
- 护士参与愤怒监测是有价值的.
- 护士支持的愤怒治疗方案可能会改善患者的结果.
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