对晚期早产婴儿 (TRAMPRE) 的母亲进行过渡模型训练的效果:随机对照研究
Şerife Tutar1, Yasemin Demir Avcı2, Sebahat Gözüm2
1Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
Research in nursing & health
|August 23, 2025
概括
对早产婴儿的母亲进行过渡模式培训 (TRAMPRE) 显著改善了母亲的家庭过渡,并减少了产后抑郁症. 这种训练还减少了婴儿并发症,
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理
- 母亲健康
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 预产婴儿在出院后需要专业照顾,
- 有效的退院培训对于成功的母亲适应和婴儿福祉至关重要.
- 产后抑郁症和婴儿并发症是NICU出院后的重要问题.
研究的目的:
- 对早产婴儿的母亲进行过渡模式出院培训 (TRAMPRE) 的有效性进行评估.
- 评估TRAMPRE对母亲在家过渡,产后抑郁症,意外访问和并发症的影响.
- 对早产婴儿的母亲进行结构化的退院培训计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及133名早产婴儿的母亲在土耳其的第三级医疗保健NICU的研究.
- 干预包括"护理婴儿的母亲出院培训",一个"早产婴儿护理指南",以及"电话跟踪和咨询".
- 使用描述性统计,t测试,重复测量ANOVA和千平方测试分析数据;使用过渡问卷 (TQ) 和抑郁量表.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (67. 03 ± 7. 71) 相比,干预组的TQ得分显著更高 (101. 88 ± 11. 05).
- 与对照组 (10. 94 ± 4. 69) 相比,干预组的产后抑郁得分明显较低 (p < 0. 05).
- 在干预组中,乳发疹 (1.5% vs 12. 1%),尿布发疹 (4.5% vs 30. 3%) 和出院后住院 (3% vs 13. 6%) 的发生率降低.
结论:
- 过渡模式出院培训 (TRAMPRE) 有效地促进母亲过渡到早产婴儿的家庭护理.
- 在早产婴儿的母亲中,TRAMPRE计划显著降低了产后抑郁症的发生率.
- 培训计划带来更好的婴儿健康结果,包括更少的并发症和住院,以及更好的母乳养率.
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