从巴布亚新几内亚的社区叙述中学习COVID-19的流行病
Elisabeth Schuele1, Odette Toloube2, Karika Anea1
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Divine Word University, P.O. Box 489, Madang 511, Papua New Guinea.
Health promotion international
|August 23, 2025
概括
巴布亚新几内亚的社区成员通过使用本地化解决方案和信心来应对COVID-19大流行. 社会文化规范被破坏,影响了人际关系,导致疫苗受误导和强烈信念的影响.
科学领域:
- 社会学
- 公共卫生
- 人类学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球社会产生了重大影响,需要了解当地应对措施和文化背景.
- 巴布亚新几内亚 (PNG) 在实施公共卫生措施方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 遵守"niupela pasin" (新常态) 等公共卫生指南和接受COVID-19疫苗受各种因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响社区成员对新几内亚COVID-19流行病的社会文化和行为因素.
- 检查PNG社区遵守"niupela pasin"和接受COVID-19疫苗的驱动因素.
- 了解当地观点如何为未来的流行病准备策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 构造主义作为一个理论框架.
- 目的性抽样50名参与者 (社区成员,领袖,教会代表) 来自马丹格和东部高地省的城市和农村地区.
- 半结构面试和定性数据的诱导性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者积极制定本地化风险预防策略和解决方案.
- 疫情破坏了社会文化规范 (聚会,照顾病人,葬礼),造成了痛苦和影响关系.
- 经济困难不成比例地影响了较低的社会经济群体.
- 基督徒的信仰和祈祷影响了坚持"niupela pasin"和接种疫苗的接受/拒绝.
- 社交媒体上的错误信息和阴谋论加剧了人们对疫苗的犹.
结论:
- 社区成员从事"普通理论化"工作,以对专家驱动的政策进行上下文化和调整.
- 了解文化相关的发现对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 未来的流行病准备需要将社区观点和健康促进原则 (例如,太华宪章) 整合到公共卫生政策中.
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