相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 10, 2025

06:39
Real-Time Void Spot Assay
Published on: February 10, 2023
2.1K
2型糖尿病患者糖尿病膀功能障碍的危险因素:中国深的一项病例对照研究
Fengming Hao1, Senying Luo2, Ying Wang3
1School of Nursing, Shanxi Technology and Business University, Taiyuan, 030006, Shanxi, China.
International urogynecology journal
|August 23, 2025
概括
糖尿病膀功能障碍 (DBD) 影响许多2型糖尿病患者. 确定的主要危险因素包括年龄,男性性别,糖尿病持续时间较长,尿液中微专蛋白/肌素比例较高以及胰岛素使用.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学
- 泌尿外科
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病膀功能障碍 (DBD) 是2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的常见并发症,影响25-87%的患者.
- 确切的DBD风险因素尚未确定,这阻碍了有效的预防和管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 在中国2型糖尿病患者中,系统识别和分析与糖尿病膀功能障碍 (DBD) 相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在2019年3月至2024年1月期间,在中国深进行了一项病例控制研究.
- 为了进行比较分析,T2DM患者被分为DBD和非DBD组.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定重要的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在被研究的T2DM患者中,糖尿病膀功能障碍 (DBD) 占35. 5%.
- 在60个候选变量中,有11个与DBD显著相关 (P < 0. 05).
- 有意义的预测因素包括年龄较大 (OR 1. 03),男性性别 (OR 0. 47),T2DM持续时间较长 (OR 1. 08),尿液微蛋白/ 肌素比率 (UA/ CR) 较高 (OR 1. 01),以及胰岛素使用 (OR 2. 27).
结论:
- 这项研究确定了中国T2DM患者糖尿病膀功能障碍 (DBD) 的五个重要风险因素.
- 这些研究结果为有针对性的干预措施提供了关键证据,以减少DBD的发生率.
- 了解这些风险因素可以通过改善DBD管理来提高患者的生活质量.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
687
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
687
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
2.9K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.9K
Carbohydrate Metabolism
11.7K
Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
11.7K
Disorders of the Urinary System
477
The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
477
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
3.2K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
3.2K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
1.2K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
1.2K

