在自闭症研究中增加样本多样性的建议:多感官研究的教训
Sarah G Vassall1, Ingrid Shragge2, Hari Srinivasan2
1Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, 465 21st Ave S, Medical Research Building III, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. sarah.g.vassall@vanderbilt.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|August 23, 2025
概括
自闭症的多感官研究主要研究支持需求较低的个体,忽略了支持需求较高的人 (HSN). 这份综述强调了这一差距,并呼吁对HSN自闭症患者采取更具包容性的研究方法.
科学领域:
- 神经科学
- 发展心理学
- 自闭症研究
背景情况:
- 不典型的感官处理是自闭症的核心特征,
- 现有的研究往往排除了高度需要支持 (HSN) 的自闭症患者.
- "自闭症关怀法案"强调自闭症研究的包容性.
研究的目的:
- 审查和突出显示自闭症谱内的多感官整合研究的样本差异.
- 在当前的多感官研究中确定代表性不足的自闭症群体.
- 倡导更具包容性的研究方法.
主要方法:
- 对所有已发表的关于自闭症多感官功能的系统审查.
- 研究样本的描述性统计分析.
- 确定参与者人口统计和研究重点的趋势.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都集中在年轻的自闭症患者身上,
- 关于高度需要支持的自闭症个体 (HSN) 的研究显著缺乏.
- 对性和伴随性疾病对自闭症多感官处理的影响的研究是有限的.
结论:
- 目前对自闭症的多感官研究缺乏HSN个体的代表性.
- 需要改进方法来提高HSN自闭症患者的包容性.
- 未来的研究应该涉及性别和伴随性疾病对整个自闭症谱的多感官处理的影响.
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