实施工作场所干预措施的障碍和促进因素 支持年轻工人的安全,工作环境和健康:对定性和混合方法研究的范围审查
Emil Sundstrup1, Johnny Dyreborg2, Anders Dreyer Frost2,3
1National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé 105, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. esu@nfa.dk.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|August 23, 2025
概括
实施对年轻工人的工作场所干预需要了解关键的促进因素和障碍. 成功的计划考虑了组织的适应性,支持和员工的动机,同时解决了诸如高工作量和不规则的工作时间之类的挑战.
科学领域:
- 职业健康问题
- 工作场所安全
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 年轻工人 (15至29岁) 面临更多的工作场所事故,心理健康问题和体力疲劳的风险.
- 有效干预对于减轻这些风险和促进这一群体的福祉至关重要.
- 这次审查涉及对实施年轻工人安全和健康干预措施的研究需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定和总结对实施年轻工人的工作场所干预措施的障碍和促进因素的研究.
- 综合影响年轻员工成功采用安全,工作环境和健康支持计划的因素.
- 帮助设计和实施针对年轻工人的职业健康的未来干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和PsycInfo (2007-2022) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括使用PICO策略的定性和混合方法研究,重点是年轻工人 (15-29岁).
- 一个代的过程确定了与实施障碍和促进因素相关的主题类别.
主要成果:
- 在11项研究中,出现了7个主要主题.
- 促进者包括组织环境适应,支持,努力-收益平衡,员工动机和参与.
- 这些障碍包括高工作量,时间压力,轮班工作和不规则的工作时间.
结论:
- 针对年轻工人实施因素的干预研究存在重大差距.
- 这些发现突出了为这一群人设计和实施有效的工作场所干预措施的关键因素.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以评估在年轻工人中成功实施工作场所干预的关键因素.
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