在废水处理和农业再利用系统中采用人工智能驱动的解决方案:全面审查
Yanbo Liu1, Giuseppe Mancuso2, Liliana Petrotto2
1State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
Journal of environmental management
|August 23, 2025
概括
人工智能可以改善废水处理和灌, 然而,目前的人工智能模型需要与回收水质标准以及可持续的水再利用的现实世界验证进行更好的调整.
科学领域:
- 环境科学
- 水资源管理
- 农业工程
背景情况:
- 再利用废水对于解决水资源短缺和粮食安全至关重要,与可持续发展目标保持一致.
- 传统方法面临复杂的废水再利用动态的挑战,限制了其广泛采用.
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供了处理废水和灌这些复杂性的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地审查人工智能在废水处理和农业再利用中的应用.
- 确定人工智能的技术局限性,监管失调和实施缺陷.
- 提供未来人工智能系统的研究和开发路线图,以实现可持续的水资源再利用.
主要方法:
- 对废水处理和再利用人工智能的现有研究进行文献审查和批判性分析.
- 对人工智能模型在水质监测,废水质量和灌优化方面的性能进行检查.
- 评估监管框架及其对人工智能模型开发和验证的影响.
主要成果:
- 人工智能通过改善监测,废水质量,能源效率和成本降低来提高废水处理.
- 人工智能优化了灌,提高了水的再利用效率,改善了时间安排,降低了农业风险.
- 目前的人工智能模型往往忽略了回收水需求,专注于过时的排放标准,忽略了新出现的污染物.
结论:
- 人工智能对推进废水再利用具有显著的希望,但需要更好地与特定的回收水质标准保持一致.
- 需要在现实系统中验证人工智能模型,解决新出现的污染物 (CEC).
- 实现真正可持续的水资源再利用需要研究人员,运营商和政策制定者的协作.
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