重新思考低损耗水产养殖材料的使用:全球审查
1School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, QLD, 4558, Australia.
Journal of environmental management
|August 23, 2025
概括
这种水产养殖在很大程度上依赖于塑料设备, 尽管它具有可持续的形象, 这一审查强调了海藻和双养殖中迫切需要塑料替代品.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学
- 环境科学
- 可持续的水产养殖
背景情况:
- 低损耗水产养殖 (LTA),包括海藻和双养殖,因其环境可持续性而得到认可.
- 塑料农具的广泛使用使得LTA的环保声誉受到挑战.
- 水产养殖造成的塑料污染导致海洋垃圾和微塑料污染.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查低损耗水产养殖基础设施中使用的材料.
- 确定塑料使用的程度,并报告LTA可持续性文献中的差距.
- 分析材料组成和研究框架的区域和特定物种趋势.
主要方法:
- 从2003年到2024年对1768篇出版物的系统文献审查.
- 在提到LTA养殖设备的研究中披露的材料成分分析.
- 研究摘要的情绪分析,以确定框架的区域差异.
主要成果:
- 合成聚合物是LTA基础设施的主要材料.
- 只有6%的研究揭示了具材料的组成,超过70%使用了传统的塑料.
- 塑料在双养殖中普遍存在 (在亚洲高达88.2%),而天然材料在亚洲海藻养殖中更为普遍.
结论:
- 塑料依赖对LTA的环境可持续性构成重大威胁.
- 有必要改善LTA研究中的材料使用报告.
- 开发和实施可扩展的,特定区域的塑料具替代品对于可持续水产养殖至关重要.
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