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使用门诊方案减少患有口腔引起的儿童面部细胞炎的住院
Brandon Linaksita1, Edwin K M Chan2, Anusha Mohan3
1Department of Dentistry, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave., Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
The American journal of emergency medicine
|August 23, 2025
概括
对牙和面部细胞炎 (APD) 实施的门诊方案显著减少了患有口腔引起的儿童面部细胞炎 (FCOO) 的住院病例. 这一方案改善了患者的治疗结果,使得更多的门诊护理成为可能,特别是在涉及上第一牙的病例中.
科学领域:
- 儿童紧急医疗
- 口腔和面外科
- 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 儿童面部细胞炎通常需要住院治疗.
- 需要标准化,高效的儿童FCOO治疗途径至关重要.
- 门诊护理方案可能会减少医院资源的利用.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙和面部细胞炎 (APD) 门诊方案对儿科FCOO入院的影响.
- 确定与FCOO入院状况相关的患者和口腔健康因素.
主要方法:
- 从2011年至2018年,对患有FCOO的儿科患者进行了回顾性图表审查.
- 治疗途径的分析:住院治疗,门诊治疗或立即治疗ED.
- 与入院状态相关的人口和口腔健康因素的统计分析,比较APD前后的实施情况.
主要成果:
- 在APD实施后,与FCOO相关的住院病例显著下降 (p < 0. 001).
- 在APD后接受治疗的患者入院的几率降低了62% (OR: 0. 38);在相互作用期内,这一比例降至88% (OR: 0. 12).
- 年龄较大增加了APD后入院的几率,而初级上第一个关的参与与APD后入院的几率较低有关 (OR: 0. 28).
结论:
- 牙和面部细胞炎 (APD) 的门诊方案有效减少了儿童FCOO的入院.
- 加强的门诊服务改善了患者的管理,减少了住院护理的需要.
- 针对性方案可以优化特定儿童牙科感染的治疗途径.
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