卡塔尔医院使用抗菌剂的模式:第一个全国点位流行调查的结果
Jameela Ali Alajmi1, Dhouha Hamdani2, Eman Khairy Zaky Radwan2
1Ministry of Public Health (MOPH), Qatar; Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Qatar.
概括
卡塔尔医院的抗菌药物使用率很高, 需要有针对性的抗微生物管理计划,以优化抗微生物的使用和对抗抗药性.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生
- 药理学
背景情况:
- 抗菌药物耐药性 (AMR) 是全球严重的健康威胁.
- 优化抗菌剂的使用对于制耐药性病原体的传播至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估卡塔尔医院的抗菌药物处方模式.
- 确定抗菌管理干预的领域.
主要方法:
- 在卡塔尔的17家医院进行了抗菌药物使用点流行调查 (PPS).
- 收集的数据包括患者人口统计,抗菌剂和适应症.
- 在2022年9月9日至27日期间调查了1733名住院患者.
主要成果:
- 46. 8% 的住院患者接受抗菌药物治疗,其中 82. 9% 是抗菌药物治疗.
- 主要是通过肠道给药 (83. 3%).
- 在社区获得的感染 (41. 4%) 和医疗预防 (16. 8%) 是常见的指示; 广泛的药物如第三代头素经常被使用.
结论:
- 卡塔尔医院的抗菌药物消耗量很高,其特点是广泛的抗菌药物占主导地位.
- 迫切需要针对性的抗微生物管理计划来优化抗微生物处方实践.
更多相关视频
10:50Qualitative and Quantitative Assays for Detection and Characterization of Protein Antimicrobials
Published on: April 10, 2016
18.6K
09:59Application of the Intelligent High-Throughput Antimicrobial Sensitivity Testing/Phage Screening System and Lar Index of Antimicrobial Resistance
Published on: July 21, 2023
1.3K
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.8K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.8K
Antimicrobial Effectiveness
156
The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...
156
Hand hygiene
4.1K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
4.1K
