美国吸烟者中与中风相关的死亡率趋势:美国疾病预防控制中心WONDER数据库的21年后期数据分析
在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。烟草使用显著增加中风死亡风险. 这项研究显示,从1999年到2023年,美国与吸烟相关的中风死亡人数急剧增加,人口差异也在不断扩大.
科学领域
- 公共卫生
- 流行病学
- 心血管疾病研究
背景情况
- 在全球范围内,中风仍然是导致死亡的主要原因.
- 吸烟是脑卒中的一个危险因素,
- 了解与烟草有关的中风死亡率的趋势对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的
- 从1999年到2023年分析美国与烟草相关的中风死亡率的时间趋势.
- 确定这些死亡趋势的人口和地理差异.
- 为预防中风提供有针对性的公共卫生策略.
主要方法
- 使用了美国疾病预防控制中心 (CDC) 的WONDER数据,该数据涉及患有脑血管疾病和吸烟相关疾病的美国成年人 (≥25岁).
- 使用2000年美国标准人口计算的年龄调整死亡率 (AAMR).
- 分析趋势并估计年度百分比变化 (APC).
主要成果
- 观察到与烟草相关的中风死亡率 (AAMR) 从1999年的0. 41增加到2023年的3. 80 (平均APC为9. 65%).
- 在男性,非西班牙裔黑人和农村人口中发现较高的比例,差异明显.
- 在大多数人口和地理小组中发现死亡率上升趋势,特别是在老年人群 (85岁以上).
结论
- 吸烟相关的中风死亡率正在上升,
- 针对性预防策略对于解决这些日益严重的不平等问题至关重要.
- 提高健康素养和公平获得中风护理对于减轻未来死亡率至关重要.
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